Personal Finance Insider writes about products, strategies, and tips to help you make smart decisions with your money. We may receive a small commission from our partners, like American Express, but our reporting and recommendations are always independent and objective.
- It’s good to know the credit score you’ll need to get approved for a credit card before you apply.
- The popular
Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card generally requires a minimum credit score in the high 600s. - Credit score guidelines vary by card, but the issuer will always make the final approval decision.
- Read Insider’s guide to the best rewards credit cards.
If you have your eye on a rewards card like the
Read more: The best credit card offers in June 2021: Earn points, miles, or cash back
You might expect all rewards credit cards to require a high credit score, but that’s not the case. Every card issuer has its own underwriting criteria, which isn’t based strictly on credit score. Other factors can include employment, income, and any existing relationship with the bank.
What credit card issuers look at in your application
Although no banks make their underwriting criteria public (in fact, banks consider this a trade secret), consumers are free to report their experiences applying for credit cards. Online forums (such as /r/churning on Reddit) contain hundreds of posts with anecdotal information.
Read more: 6 steps you can take to boost your chances of being approved for a credit card right now
Keep in mind that this is “anecdata.” Underwriting criteria for the banks can change at any time, and general criteria may not apply to your specific situation. For example, it’s not unusual for banks to tighten lending requirements in a slowing economy, or to have more stringent lending criteria for people working in historically volatile industries. Remember that the bank is ultimately making a calculation about risk – specifically how high of a risk you will be.
How to determine what credit score you’ll need to open a credit card
You won’t find one definitive answer to what credit score you need to open a given card like the
Read more: 5 ways opening a credit card and using it responsibly can boost your credit score
Credit Karma can be a good tool in this research – when you look up a card on its website, you’ll see that many reader reviews include their credit score at the time of their application.
Here are the five credit score categories, according to FICO:
- Poor: 300-579
- Fair: 580-669
- Good: 670-739
- Very good: 740-799
- Excellent: 800-850
If you have a limited credit history, you might need to start smaller with a secured credit card or an option aimed at those new to credit. Check out our list of the best cards for students and others with limited credit history.
Chase Sapphire Preferred
Credit score of successful applicants, as reported on Credit Karma: High 600s to 850
What’s a good consolation prize if you have great credit, but won’t qualify for the premium
The
Chase Sapphire Reserve
Credit score of successful applicants, as reported on Credit Karma: Low 700s to 850
Chase is a notoriously strict card issuer, but for the
You’ll need an excellent credit score (typically above 720) to qualify for this card, along with a sufficient income to service an account with this large a credit line. You also must meet the infamous Chase 5/24 rule.
Should you apply if you don’t meet these criteria? Maybe. The best way to apply is with a Chase banker in a branch, who can work to understand your personal financial situation and advocate for you with underwriting.
Another option is to apply for the
Capital One® Venture® Rewards Credit Card
Credit score of successful applicants, as reported on Credit Karma: Mid 700s to 850 (but very few data points)
Capital One makes its underwriting criteria clearer than most issuers, with detailed information on credit quality required to open its cards. And yes, we did say credit quality; it isn’t looking just at your credit score, but how you use credit.
Read more: The best Capital One credit cards
To Capital One, “excellent” means: “I’ve never declared bankruptcy or defaulted on a loan; I haven’t been more than 60 days late on any credit card, medical bill, or loan in the last year; I’ve had a loan or credit card for 3 years or more with a credit limit above $5,000.”
Since Capital One spells its requirements out clearly, don’t apply unless you meet them.
The
American Express cards
Although American Express is perceived as one of the higher-end issuers, as long as you’re currently in good financial shape, it’s believed to be relatively easier to get an American Express card than other cards.
That being said, not all Amex cards follow the same underwriting criteria. It’s generally harder to get approved for cards like
Read more: The best credit cards for fair or average credit in 2021
If you have terrible credit, you probably won’t be approved for an American Express card. But you might be approved – albeit with a low credit line – if your credit isn’t perfect, especially if your recent credit history is good and your income and employment meet the (hidden) criteria.
Powered by WPeMatico